Abstract
The purpose of this study is to test the effect of sustained attention's mediating role on the impact of rapid automatized naming ability on reading comprehension. The participants in the study consisted of 56 third-grade elementary school students. Of the participants, 53.57% were female (n=30) and 46.43% were male (n=26). The age range of the students, who are from the same school and similar socioeconomic backgrounds, varies between 8.24 and 8.77 (x ̅=8.41, SD= 0.19). The native language of all students participating in the study is Turkish. A structural equation model was used to analyze the data obtained in the study. SPSS 24 was used for the necessary analyses in the study, namely correlation and Sobel z-test, while SmartPLS 4 was used for the mediation test and the equality model. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the sub-dimensions of rapid automatized naming (object, color, letter), reading comprehension, and sustained attention, while there is no significant relationship between reading comprehension and number naming. Another result of the study is that rapid automatized naming has a direct (β=-.19, t=3.22, p<.05) and indirect (β=-.18) effect on reading comprehension. The direct relationship between rapid automatized naming and reading comprehension was found to be significant when the mediating variable was not included in the model. However, when the mediating variable of sustained attention was added to the model, this direct effect became insignificant. Therefore, it was concluded that sustained attention complately mediated this effect.
Keywords: Rapid automatized naming, Reading comprehension, Sustained attention, Curriculum-based assessment
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