Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı, hızlı otomatik isimlendirme becerisinin okuduğunu anlama becerisi üzerindeki etkisinde sürekli dikkatin aracılık rolünün etkisini test etmektir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 56 ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %53,57’si kız (n=30) ve %46,43’ü erkek (n=26) öğrencilerdir. Aynı okuldan ve benzer sosyoekonomik çevreden olan öğrencilerin yaş aralığı 8,24 ile 8,77 arasında değişiklik göstermektedir (x ̅=8.41, SD= 0.19). Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin tamamının ana dili Türkçedir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizi için yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki gerekli analizlerden korelasyon ve sobel z testi için SPSS 24, aracılık testi ve yapılan eşitlik modeli için ise SmartPLS 4 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda hızlı otomatik isimlendirme alt boyutları (nesne, renk, harf), okuduğunu anlama ve sürekli dikkat arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülürken okuduğunu anlama ile rakam isimlendirme arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bir diğer sonucu hızlı otomatik isimlendirmenin okuduğunu anlama üzerinde doğrudan (β=-.19,t.=3.22,p<.05) ve dolaylı (β=-.18) bir etkiye sahip olmasıdır. Hızlı otomatik isimlendirme ile okuduğunu anlama arasındaki doğrudan ilişki, aracı değişken modele dâhil edilmediğinde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ancak aracı değişken olan sürekli dikkat modele eklendiğinde, bu doğrudan etki anlamsız hâle gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla da sürekli dikkatin bu etkiye tam aracılık ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hızlı otomatik isimlendirme, Okuduğunu anlama, Sürekli dikkat, Müfredat temelli değerlendirme
Kaynakça
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