Abstract
The goal of this study was to develop a group therapy program involving Cognitive Behavioral techniques aiming to reduce the bullying among elementary school children and evaluate its efficacy. Fifty-four students from the 5th and 6th grades were assigned to experimental group which take cognitive behavioral therapy - CBEG (20 students), placebo control group-PCG (16 students) and non-intervention control group NICG (18 students) according to their scores based on Peer Bullying Scale child form -bully test. The group intervention was run for 13 weeks. The students filled at the Peer Bullying Scale child form -bully subscale (PBS-CF), Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory short form (CSEI-sf) and Inventory of Cognitions Related to Bullying for Children (ICBC), and before and after the intervention and during 4 months follow up. All the scores were analyzed using repeated measures Anova. Results showed that, although there was no significant difference between group x-time interaction, the scores related to bullying had a significant relation with time. This significance was related to the difference between experimental and placebo group’s scores in pre-test and post-tests. In both groups the bullying scores decreased significantly. The other findings suggested that the cognitions related to bullying had a significant relation with time. This significance was thought to be related with the difference between pre- and post-tests in experimental group. The decrease in the bullying scores was significant after the group intervention.
Keywords: Akran zorbalığı, Müdahale programları, Bilişsel davranışçı terapi, Terapi etkililiği, Ön test-son test, Önleme
Copyright and license
Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to cite
Gökkaya, F., & Tekinsav Sütcü, S. (2018). Developing A Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Program to Reduce Bully Tendencies in Primary School Children and The Program Effectiveness. Education and Science, 43(193). https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2018.6731